A football field has only four corners. But, what if you compare two different fields? Now, you have eight corners. In this short example, a Virginia federal court compared only two documents, each with four corners, to decide an insurer had no duty to defend its insured.
A supplier/insured provided a chiller unit to a prime contractor. When the unit didn’t perform as expected, the prime sued the supplier/insured who then, in turn, sought defense and indemnity from the insurer. The court needed only two documents to support its conclusion:
(1) the complaint by prime against supplier/insured and
(2) the insurance policy between insurer and supplier/insured.
(Together, the four corners of each document totaled eight corners.)
To decide if an insurer has a duty to defend, a Virginia State or Federal Court may only look at the allegations in the complaint and the insurance policy to determine if a judgment against the insured will be covered by the policy. If there is a possibility of coverage, then the insurer must defend the insured.
Western World Ins. Co. v. Air Tech, Inc., Case No. 7:17-cv-518 (March 29, 2019)
Payment for Verbal Changes When a Writing was “Required”
Even if your agreement can only be modified by a writing, you may still have a good argument to be paid for extra work.
Pirates and Arbitration
How does a pirate solve a dispute (besides walking the plank)?
Bases Covered?
Contractors, will your current insurance policy cover “your work” as a joint venture partner? The typical answer is NO.
Two Paths at the Same Time to the Same Place
“Two roads diverged in a wood, and . . .” the Prime Contractor had to take both roads at the same time to the same place.
Rules, Which Rules?
Good Idea: Include a choice of law clause in your contract to promote consistency and predictability (while reducing potential costs and risk).
Government Liability for Third-Party Delays
Generally, the Government is not responsible for delays caused by third parties, even other contractors at its own project site, unless the Government affirmatively indicates the site will be ready and available.
Keep a Pass-Thru Claim Burning, Don’t Extinguish Liability
Prime contractors, have you ever submitted a subcontractor’s claim to a public owner? Subcontractors, have you ever wanted to submit a claim against the government, but you had no contract with government?
When You Can’t Recover from a Third-Party (The Economic Loss Doctrine)
Suppose that you (the Contractor) had extra costs and want payment for those extra costs from the designer.
Barbecue and Construction Contracts
While barbecue recipes can be short and simple, contracts can be long and complicated. Fundamentally, though, recipes are very much like contracts: what’s required, how much of each part/ingredient, in what order should they be assembled/added, when, and for how long?










