Construction projects are riddled with risk. Differing site conditions, changes, delays, bad weather, potential cash flow problems, and claims, to name a few. Good construction contracts should help to reduce the risks of uncertainty by planning and predicting how to deal with problems.
Almost any problem on a construction project can be traced to one of two things: changes or delays (even delays are really just changes). As in life, embrace and manage the change don’t run from it.
For Contractors:
- Understand and apply the changes clause in your contract;
- Provide written notice;
- Keep working on unchanged work to mitigate delays (read more);
- Confirm your entitlement under the contract terms;
- Track and timely present your estimated and actual costs to the Owner; and
- Timely present a complete and well-reasoned story about the change to the Owner.
For Owners:
- Understand and follow the changes clause in your contract (you probably have obligations even if you disagree there is a change);
- Clearly communicate in writing your complete or partial (dis)agreement with a change; and
- Timely and reasonably review and consider claims or change proposals (you have more control during the Project than afterwards).
Owner Nonpayment is No Defense to Miller Act Claim
As if you needed confirmation that the Federal Miller Act is a powerful tool for unpaid subcontractors, this is it. Even when a Prime ordered and accepted the Sub’s work, but didn’t have to pay under the Subcontract, the Subcontractor still. . . .
Trust, but Verify
Rely at your own risk upon a Contracting Officer’s statements when statutes or contract provisions may conflict.
Payment for Verbal Changes When a Writing was “Required”
Even if your agreement can only be modified by a writing, you may still have a good argument to be paid for extra work.
Pirates and Arbitration
How does a pirate solve a dispute (besides walking the plank)?
Bases Covered?
Contractors, will your current insurance policy cover “your work” as a joint venture partner? The typical answer is NO.
Two Paths at the Same Time to the Same Place
“Two roads diverged in a wood, and . . .” the Prime Contractor had to take both roads at the same time to the same place.
Rules, Which Rules?
Good Idea: Include a choice of law clause in your contract to promote consistency and predictability (while reducing potential costs and risk).
Government Liability for Third-Party Delays
Generally, the Government is not responsible for delays caused by third parties, even other contractors at its own project site, unless the Government affirmatively indicates the site will be ready and available.
Keep a Pass-Thru Claim Burning, Don’t Extinguish Liability
Prime contractors, have you ever submitted a subcontractor’s claim to a public owner? Subcontractors, have you ever wanted to submit a claim against the government, but you had no contract with government?
