What to do when the drawings indicate one thing while the specifications require something different?
On a federal construction project, the specifications trump the drawings. (Federal Acquisition Regulations 52.236-21(a)). But, remember these things too:
- Always ask sooner rather than later about obvious differences.
- If the difference is patent (i.e., apparent on its face) and you haven’t submitted a bid yet, then pose the question or risk misinterpreting.
- If the difference is latent (i.e., not apparent on its face, but only upon learning additional information and capable of more than one reasonable interpretation), then you probably won’t (and hopefully can’t) discover it until after contract award.
In any event, you should promptly notify the Contracting Officer and Designer of Record upon discovery of any discrepancies.

Payment for Verbal Changes When a Writing was “Required”
Even if your agreement can only be modified by a writing, you may still have a good argument to be paid for extra work.
Pirates and Arbitration
How does a pirate solve a dispute (besides walking the plank)?
Bases Covered?
Contractors, will your current insurance policy cover “your work” as a joint venture partner? The typical answer is NO.
Two Paths at the Same Time to the Same Place
“Two roads diverged in a wood, and . . .” the Prime Contractor had to take both roads at the same time to the same place.
Rules, Which Rules?
Good Idea: Include a choice of law clause in your contract to promote consistency and predictability (while reducing potential costs and risk).
Government Liability for Third-Party Delays
Generally, the Government is not responsible for delays caused by third parties, even other contractors at its own project site, unless the Government affirmatively indicates the site will be ready and available.
Keep a Pass-Thru Claim Burning, Don’t Extinguish Liability
Prime contractors, have you ever submitted a subcontractor’s claim to a public owner? Subcontractors, have you ever wanted to submit a claim against the government, but you had no contract with government?
When You Can’t Recover from a Third-Party (The Economic Loss Doctrine)
Suppose that you (the Contractor) had extra costs and want payment for those extra costs from the designer.
Barbecue and Construction Contracts
While barbecue recipes can be short and simple, contracts can be long and complicated. Fundamentally, though, recipes are very much like contracts: what’s required, how much of each part/ingredient, in what order should they be assembled/added, when, and for how long?










